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Opération Harmattan is the codename for the French participation in the 2011 military intervention in Libya.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=French Ministry of Defense declaration )〕 It is named for the Harmattan, which are hot dry winds that blow over the Sahara, mostly between November and March.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Harmattan )〕 The United States' counterpart to this is Operation Odyssey Dawn, the Canadian counterpart is Operation Mobile and the British counterpart is Operation Ellamy. The no-fly zone was proposed during the Libyan Civil War to prevent government forces loyal to Muammar Gaddafi from carrying out air attacks on Anti-Gaddafi forces. Several countries prepared to take immediate military action at a conference in Paris on 19 March 2011. French Dassault Rafale planes began reconnaissance missions on 19 March and were the first among the coalition to attack Libyan forces, destroying four tanks. == Deployed forces == * French Air Force * * 5 × Rafale fighters from EC 01.007 Provence, based at Naval Air Station Sigonella in Sicily, Italy * * 6 × Mirage 2000-5 fighters from EC 01.002 Cigogne, Dijon - Longvic Air Base * * 6 × Mirage 2000D fighter-bombers from EC 03.003 Ardennes, Nancy – Ochey Air Base * * 2 × Mirage F1CR reconnaissance aircraft from ER 02.033 Savoie, Reims – Champagne Air Base〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Libye : Des Mirage F1 CR entrent en piste )〕 * * 6 × C135 aerial refueling planes from GRV 02.093 Bretagne, Istres-Le Tubé Air Base * * An E-3F AWACS plane from 36ème EDCA, Avord Air Base * * A C-160G SIGINT electronic surveillance aircraft from EET 01.054 Dunkerque, Metz-Frescaty Air Base * * Commando Parachutiste de l'Air companies 20 and 30 forward deployed to Solenzara Air Base, Corsica〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Libye : la base aérienne de Solenzara sous haute protection )〕 * French Navy〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Libye : appareillage du porte-avions Charles de Gaulle )〕 * * Task Force 473〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Libye : première mission aérienne pour la TF 473 )〕 * * * Aircraft carrier ''Charles de Gaulle'' (R91) * * * * 10 × Rafale M fighters * * * * 6 × Super-Etendard strike aircraft, from Flottille 17F * * * * 2 × E-2C airborne early warning aircraft * * * * 2 × Dauphin multipurpose helicopters * * * * 2 × Alouette III utility helicopters * * * * French Air Force detachment of a Puma and 2 × Caracal transport helicopters * * * Anti-air destroyer ''Forbin'' (D620) (later transferred to Operation Unified Protector)〔(French Destroyer Forbin Joins Kearsarge ESG | United States Africa Command ). Africom.mil. Retrieved on 2013-08-16.〕 * * * Anti-air destroyer ''Chevalier Paul'' (D621) * * * Anti-air destroyer ''Jean Bart'' (D615) * * * Anti-submarine destroyer ''Georges Leygues'' (D640) * * * Anti-submarine destroyer ''Dupleix'' (D641) * * * Anti-submarine destroyer ''Jean de Vienne'' (D643) * * * Frigate ''Aconit'' (F713) * * * Frigate ''Courbet'' (F712) * * * Replenishment tanker ''Meuse'' (A607) * * * Nuclear attack submarine ''Améthyste'' (S605)〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=L’opération Harmattan )〕 * * Landing helicopter dock ''Tonnerre'' (L9014) * * * 14 × Aérospatiale Gazelle * * * 4 × Eurocopter Tiger * * * 2 × Eurocopter Puma * * 2 × Atlantique 2 signals intelligence aircraft based at Naval Air Station Sigonella in Sicily, Italy 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Opération Harmattan」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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